Calories in an onion

USDA data · Updated October 12, 2026

An onion (1 medium, 110 g) has 44 calories, with 1.2 g of protein, 10.3 g of carbohydrates and 0.1 g of fat. Per 100 g, that's 40 kcal.

Values are for Onions, raw. Amounts vary with size, variety and preparation.

Onion

Per 1 medium (110 g)


Calories44

Protein1.2 g
Carbohydrates10.3 g
   Fiber1.9 g
   Sugars4.7 g
Fat0.1 g
Sodium4 mg

Source: USDA FoodData Central.

Calories in an onion by serving

ServingWeightCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
100 g100 g401.1 g9.3 g0.1 g
1 cup, chopped160 g641.8 g14.9 g0.2 g
1 cup, sliced115 g461.3 g10.7 g0.1 g
1 tbsp chopped10 g40.1 g0.9 g0 g
1 large150 g601.7 g14 g0.2 g
1 slice, large (1/4" thick)38 g150.4 g3.5 g0 g
1 medium (2-1/2" dia)110 g441.2 g10.3 g0.1 g
1 slice, medium (1/8" thick)14 g60.2 g1.3 g0 g
1 small70 g280.8 g6.5 g0.1 g
1 oz28 g110.3 g2.6 g0 g

Where the calories come from

Protein 10%Carbs 88%Fat 2%

Onion has a very low energy density (0.4 kcal per gram). It provides 2.8 g of protein per 100 kcal.

Vegetables: calories compared

Per 100 gCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
Celery140.7 g3 g0.2 g
Cucumber150.7 g3.6 g0.1 g
Zucchini171.2 g3.1 g0.3 g
Romaine lettuce171.2 g3.3 g0.3 g
Tomato180.9 g3.9 g0.2 g
Asparagus202.2 g3.9 g0.1 g
Mushrooms223.1 g3.3 g0.3 g
Spinach232.9 g3.6 g0.4 g
Cauliflower251.9 g5 g0.3 g
Red bell pepper261 g6 g0.3 g
Green beans311.8 g7 g0.2 g
Broccoli342.8 g6.6 g0.4 g
Onion401.1 g9.3 g0.1 g
Carrots410.9 g9.6 g0.2 g
Green peas785.2 g14.3 g0.3 g
Sweet potato902 g20.7 g0.1 g
Baked potato932.5 g21.1 g0.1 g
Corn on the cob963.4 g21 g1.5 g

Log it in seconds

In C for Calories, photograph your plate and an onion is estimated along with everything else on it, or search for it and enter the amount in grams. For packaged versions, scan the barcode to use the label.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, SR Legacy, FDC ID 170000. Calories are rounded to the nearest whole number and nutrients to one decimal place.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many calories are in an onion?

44 calories in 1 medium (110 g), or 40 calories per 100 g.

How much protein is in an onion?

1.2 g of protein in 1 medium (110 g) (1.1 g per 100 g).

How many carbs are in an onion?

10.3 g of carbohydrates in 1 medium (110 g), including 1.9 g of fiber.